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Great Fire of Bucharest
The Great Fire of Bucharest ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Focul cel mare)) was the largest conflagration ever to occur in Bucharest, Romania, then the capital of Wallachia. It started on March 23, 1847 and destroyed 1850 buildings,〔Georgescu, p.55, 58〕 a third of the city, including, according to Prince Gheorghe Bibescu, "the most populated and richest part of Bucharest".〔''Istoria orașului...'', p. 201〕
The fire destroyed the central commercial part of the city, replacing the small and crowded wooden buildings with two-story brick merchants' and craftsemen's houses, inspired by those in Austria, having their shops and warehouses at the first floor and the habitation at the second floor.〔Georgescu, p.64〕
==Background==
At the time, many of the houses of Bucharest were made out of wood, which, together with the crowded narrow streets, made them prone to fire. The constant danger made this a concern ever since the Phanariote era, when fire watches were organized around the Aghia and the Spătar's residence.〔''Istoria orașului...'', p. 202〕 During the Organic Regulations era, a modern firemen squad was organized, equipped with Western European pumpers.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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